It's very cool to be able to grow your own herbs to use fresh in your cooking (there just isn't any comparison to bought or dried herbs), but I was especially chuffed with the success of my ginger and turmeric harvest this year, such that I have decided that growing your own spices is even cooler ;-)
Since then I have been musing about what other spice plants I might be able to grow here in my garden, despite being definitely not tropical, and really pushing the southern limits of what consitutes "sub-tropical". I already grow: dill, coriander, ginger, garlic, galangal (I've just bought some ready to be planted out), turmeric, kaffir lime and Tahitian limes (the latter two obviously aren't spices, but are a must for Thai curries).
In terms of Indian curry flavours, cloves and nutmeg are definitely out sadly: both are harvested from large tropical trees, impossible to grow here in NSW suburbia. Also out is Star Anise, which is native to China and isn't available in Australia as far as I can find from my internet research. However, having looked at the growing requirements and sizes of other spice plants, particularly Thai curry ingredients (which I love), I can have a go at:
Pepper: Peppercorns are produced on a sub-tropical vine. I might be pushing the limits down here, but I have a couple of large palms tree that might provide a suitable microclimate in my garden so I am going to have a go as soon as plants become available to buy in spring.
Cardomon: A member of the ginger family like turmeric. The leaves can be used to infuse a cardamon flavour in cooking apparently, which is lucky as it is likely that it won't flower (or produce pods) this far south, although I can but try; I did get my turmeric to flower! I have one of these coming in the mail shortly :-)
Vanilla: Not really a spice as such, but pods are produced on a tropical orchid vine (which must be hand pollinated in Australia). I have just won a plant on eBay and am eagerly waiting for it to arrive next week, although it will be three years at least before I will know if it will produce pods, apparently!
Curry leaves: OK, also not a spice as such as you use the leaves in cooking like a herb. Supposed to be a pretty, small-ish tree, amenable to being grown in a large pot.
Cinnamon: When I first researched cinnamon I thought it would be out too as in it's natural state it is also a large tree. However, I then discovered that when grown commercially, it is cut down after three years, and the new straight, one metre long shoots are harvested for the bark (which is then dried, and is rolled into "quills"). I could probably do that? I going to have a go anyway. Interestingly, as a side note, most of the "cinnamon" we buy in the stupormarkets here in Australia (both ground and in quills) is actually cassia, which is cheaper to produce but isn't as sweet as true cinnamon.
Paprika, Cayenne and Chilli: I've grown capsicums (peppers) for the last two years quite successfully, and chillies last year, so chillies are "go" again this year, and I am going to try and find seeds for the peppers that are dried and ground to produce Hungarian paprika (I've seen some on eBay).
Lemongrass: I did have a lemongrass plant, and they are supposed to be unkillable... but I killed it :-( I will have another go this summer though. Can't beat lemongrass in a good green curry ;-)
Fennel: I have never eaten fennel bulbs but they seem to be all the rage in trendy cooking at the moment, LOL. And I can save the seeds for curries.
Cumin, Fenugreek, Yellow Mustard and Caraway: All herbs, from which the seeds are harvested. I will be trying cumin and caraway seeds this spring, and fenugreek next autumn-winter. I can't find yellow mustard seeds (Brassica alba) for sowing (as opposed to eating) yet - will have to keep looking.
Saffron: Saffron threads are the stigma of the Saffron crocus flowers . I have autumn crocus bulbs growing like weeds here, so I don't see why I couldn't grow saffron crocus (although I note they have different requirements to European crocus)? They will be on next year's list :-)
What else am I missing from my list? There are probably many more that I haven't thought of yet, so help me out. Does anyone already grow any of these and can offer some pertinent advice?

9 comments:
I live in Tasmania, and I was wondering if you knew that there is a Tasmanian Pepper Tree (dont know if that is it's official name tho!). My dad grew one when we lived in the Huon Valley (South Tas). The leaves are really peppery (we used to convince visitors to taste them and then giggle whe the pepper taste hit) and it produces peppercorns too, which do get dried, ground and sold. Not tropical so might be worth checking out!!
Have you thought about growing a bay tree? They can get huge, but I have seen smaller ones... perhaps they can be grown in large pots?
Oh, and I have only used fennel once (fennel lasagne) and it is really nice - sort of peppery, sort of like licorice. It is in season at the moment too (I think): there is heaps of it in supermarkets.
I am really enjoying seeing all the things you make, and good luck with the rest of the lemons :)
The curry plants are very easy to grow and put up with all kinds of weathers.
They look very similar to young lavender plants but one whiff and you know it's yummy curry ;)
Hi Kathy,
Hmm, I wonder if your Dad's pepper tree is the same was the ones my next door neighbour used to have when I was little - beautiful big trees, "big" being the operative word! Theirs were about 15 metres high and 20 metres across, LOL. I do have a Bay Tree in a pot, though it's only little so far. They grow well in pots apparently, so I hope it does OK :-)
Hi Jayne,
I had one of the curry plants you are talking about on the way to the clothesline at my old house - isn't the smell amazing?! It was almost overpowering when it rained. The curry tree I'm talking about is a bit different, it's actually a small tree, a relative of the Murraya we grow as a hedge.
Cheers, Julie
Julie, you know that the star anise is an actual seed pod? Well why don't you give it a go germinating it and seeing what you get.
Just a thought (and hoping that it wasn't irradiated, the seed not the thought;) )
not a spice or herb, but i've been wondering if one could grow her own "soap nut" tree...
Hi L,
Yes I knew that, and did some research online on a few gardening forums to see if you could get them to germinate, but it seems that no one has had any success (in Australia anyway) that I could find. Neesd rather specialised conditions and/or the pods aren't fresh enough. Even if I *could*, it's a massive tree and doesn't start bearing pods for about 7 years, so um, it's "out"! LOL.
Hi Springtreeroad,
I have been wondering the same thing for a while actually. I can't find any information about getting hold of any viable seeds though, I wonder if the countries that grow it like to guard them because they make so much money exporting the nuts?! If you ever find out anything more, let me know because I'd be interested in having a go :-)
Cheers, Julie
Hmmm, the pepper tree my dad had was only small. But it could be huge now!! Maybe - like bay - it would grow well in a pot?
Have you heard of Sassafras? (another Tassie plant!) It is a rainforest plant, and my father used to bring some sprigs home now and again and have sassafras tea. I never tasted it, but I'm feeling pretty nostalgic while I write this! (There you go: some info you probably have absolutely no use for!!)
Hi Julie,
Thank you so much, the package arrived yesterday and I will be growing my own curry spices this year too. I have to contain my impatience though and not put everything in too early.
Hi Kathy, I've heard of Sassafras but never tasted it either?
Hi Tracy,
Oh I'm so glad they arrived OK, you never know with AusPost whether they'll end up flattened LOL. Good luck!
Cheers, Julie
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