I'm Julie, and I live with my husband and three young daughters in New South Wales suburbia, Australia. This is the online journal I kept until recently, of how we are trying to live more simply & sustainably in suburbia.

This blog is on indefinite hiatus but please feel free to look around my archives for some inspiration in your own journey to living more lightly and sustainably.


Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Oiling wooden kitchen utensils

Over the past couple of years I've been adding to my collection of wooden utensils with various op shop finds. I love the texture and colour of them, so much nicer to look at and touch than plastic. But of course, I want to take care of them to prolong their lifespan, and so I oil them regularly.

I've always rubbed olive oil on any of my wooden kitchen tools which seemed a little dry, however, a number of times recently I've seen reference to olive oil - or most other vegetable oils for that matter - NOT being suitable for kitchen tools as it goes rancid over time and can contaminate your equipment. Hmmmmm. The weather this summer has been hot and very humid, so I have actually taken to storing some oils in my refrigerator, and having it go rancid on my tools is not a concept that I am thrilled about.




Coincidentally, last month I came across a recipe for spoon oil on Stephanie and MAV's 3191 blog, which is essentially a 1:4 mixture of pure beeswax and mineral oil. The oiled timber products looked lovely, but the sound of "mineral" oil (i.e. not animal or vegetable) kind of rang alarm bells with me, so I did some research.

I couldn't find it initially here in Australia, but I eventually discovered it is called Paraffin oil, sold in supermarkets and chemists as a laxative, and in fact I had some in my cupboard from when my kids had had some 'trouble' several years back. And yes, it's a petroleum derivative. Yum.

Yes, it is supposedly non-toxic (provided you buy food-grade oil, labelled as 'BP' - British Pharmacopoeia - or 'USP' - US Pharmacopoeia), but it is still derived from petroleum, and one of the things I aim to do in my journey towards a simpler, more earth-friendly life, is to avoid petroleum products where possible.



So. More research.

It turns out that many people believe that olive oil IS an acceptable oil to use for timber surfaces, provided that these are objects that you use regularly, like wooden spoons and chopping boards. This makes sense to me. These items are washed in warm soapy water after each use - usually every day, or every other day - and are not sitting around in cupboards for any length of time for the oil to go rancid. (As an aside, there seems to be some debate around the 'net as the shelf life of extra virgin olive oil - anywhere from six months to two years, depending on the site you read. I'm guessing that the better quality the original oil is, the shorter shelf life it will have.)

I do however, have several old timber bowls which I use as fruit bowls or salad bowls during family functions and which are not used or hence, washed, all that regularly...

So. Once gain, research. Isn't the internet wonderful?


As it happens, once upon a time the most commonly used food-grade wood finish was tung oil, made from tung nuts, which was eventually supplanted by the cheaper and more plentiful mineral (paraffin) oil. Tung nuts are, however, a tree nut. Since I have two children with anaphylactic nut allergies which visit my house on occasion, this doesn't seem like a very good option either. Sigh.



I was looking for a vegetable oils with a longer shelf life than olive oil, and the two most likely candidates seemed to be palm oil and coconut oil. The former - palm oil - doesn't make my list of ethical products because of it's impact on the habitat of endangered orangutans and the environment through land clearing for palm plantations. There are some small, ethically-produced palm oil plantations around the world, however I've yet to find a source of this ethically-produced pure oil in Australia unfortunately.

Coconut oil however, is supposedly anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal (although I can't find a link for you that isn't dripping with dodgy Google ads I'm sorry; I refuse to link to any of those sites), and can be produced organically and ethically. But, it's also expensive.

By now, it was all starting to do my head in, like so many seemingly simple green-living issues I have looked into over the past few years...

In the end I decided I didn't like the thought of ever using the paraffin oil I already had - internally - on any of my family, and since I already had it in my cupboard, I made up a very small batch of Stephanie's original spoon oil recipe . I am, however, impressed by the various health benefits of coconut oil espoused by the Weston A. Price foundation, so I will probably have some on hand the next time I want to make more spoon oil. Mmmmm, honey-coconut scented salads bowls!


Cheers,

13 comments:

Tricia said...

Thanks Julie! I love it when you research something I have been thinking about. I use Olive Oil on our chopping boards and utensils...but had also heard of the going rancid problem. I have a chopping board that was my gran's that is starting to wear thin from all its use so I oil that one almost weekly.

I luckily have a bottle of coconut oil...so will switch to that. Thanks!

innercitygarden said...

Thanks for sharing all your research.

The other factor for olive oil is how fresh it is when you buy it. If you're buying Australian oil it will be reasonably fresh. If you're buying cheaper imported oils they're potentially rancid before you even get them home.

Fay said...

Julie, I use a product called "Wood Wipe" from an Australian company called Organoil. It's made from citrus and nut oils and is food safe. They make it specifically for wooden utensils.I bought mine while on holiday in Tasmania but I found this website where you can purcahse online. http://www.naturaltimberoils.com.au/

Anonymous said...

Julie - here in the States we use linseed oil, which is a derivative of flax seed.

http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/inflin.html

You might want to check into it to see if it will work for you. I'm not sure of the environmental issues with it or other issues. You can find it in any kitchen shop, but you get it less expensively from DIY/lumber stores.

Toria said...

Oh dear, I've used olive oil on my chopping board for almost 15 years. Hopefully it won't go rancid soon :-).

Geoff said...

Would using warmed beeswax work just as well as the mixture? I imagine the mineral oil is just there to make the mixture runny for future use.

ms lottie said...

I feel the same as you, Julie, how sometimes the simple seeming green issue just gets more and more complicated when you start to research it. But good on you for sticking to your ethics and morals. And yum- I love coconut oil!

(And don't worry about Danny, he obviously has anger issues!)

Julie said...

Hi Tricia,
I'd say that's spooky, but then I think we all seem to come across similar issues & topics in our travels!

Hi Kate,
Yes, I shudder to think how long some imported oils have spent in storage or being transported! Luckily I can get local oil here (yum).

Hi Fay,
Unfortunately it contains nut oils, so it's no good for me when I have kids over with nut allergies :-)

Hi anon,
We do have boiled linseed oil, I use it for oiling my outdoor furniture and the timber handles on my garden tools (it's awesome) but the only food-grade oil I've seen is sold as flax-seed oil which is very expensive and needs to be stored in the fridge as it goes rancid very quickly?

Hi Toria,
Nah, as I said, anything that you use regularly - and wash regularly - is fine with olive oil :-)

Hi Geoff,
I don't know, but I suspect that the beeswax alone would sit more on the surface of the timber, rather than penetrate as far as the oil? I use a beeswax polish for my furniture which is a lovely, rub on/ buff off wax (as a surface protectant), but I alternate it with orange oil, which really soaks in and stops the wood cracking? Would be interesting to try just the warmed oil, let me know if you do!

Cheers, Julie

Julie said...

Hi Ms Lottie,
Sorry, you must have posted while I was replying :-) Yes, you're right, I think Danny has a few issues ;-) I bought some coconut oil this morning actually - doesn't it smell delicious? Looking forward to using some in some muffins now, mmmmmm!

Cheers, Julie

dND said...

Hi Julie,

I read your post and chuckled because like you I've gone through dilemmas like that over things like washing up liquid. I eventually decided to use up the washing up liquid very sparingly as it would then enter the environment in small doses rather then throw it away where it would hit the environment in a massive chunk and therefore cause, in my mind, more environmental impact.

Its hard to find the 'right' way for things, there are so many variables and sometimes I think we are conned. Electric cars come into this category for me; owners of petrol cars are demonised while electric car drivers are treated as saints as they are in 'pollution free' vehicles. But that electricity still has to be produced and sadly today most of it is produced by 'unclean' production methods - and there we could go into the debate on nuclear power too :-). All that's happened is that the environmental cost has been moved away from the end user but they still have that energy footprint; but manufacturers have seen a new marketing opportunity.

Back to the olive oil - I use it from time to time on kitchen utensils and rely on my nose to tell me if it's gone rancid. Not had a problem yet!

As said above I think Danny has issues: I don't believe I alone can do anything to save the planet but believe if enough people try it eventually adds up to something that just might.

Prudence says said...

Hi Julie,

my wood-working father always espoused whatever vegetable oil we had in the kitchen at the time, most often canola. I'm assuming that anything with a high smoke-point is less susceptible to heat and therefore less likely to go rancid, but with daily washing in hot, soapy water, this has never been a problem for me.

Julie said...

Hi dND,
Yes, I know it seems silly sometimes - "don't sweat the small stuff' and all that - but it annoys me not knowing the options... And yes, the Danny's of the world don't worry me any more, my family's life had improved dramatically since we simplified, and that's reason enough for me!

Hi Prudence,
Good know that a woodworker thinks the same thing, thank you :-)

Cheers, Julie

Sarah said...

I buy big cans of olive oil and when they are done I open them up and use the remaining oil for boards, spoons etc. It is usually grungy looking but I have never had any problem with rancid or off flavours.

I use walnut oil on my wooden counters. I and my kids have several friends with severe nut allergies so I was a bit concerned. Luckily they don't have a problem with it. I think it is because it soaks in and bonds with the wood fibre.

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